What's Keeping the Jobless From Getting Jobs?

John Krautzel
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Despite job growth and reductions in the U.S. jobless rate, people 55 and older with long-term unemployment are having trouble finding jobs. The problem may not necessarily be a lack of jobs but an increasingly defeatist attitude among those who have not had a job for more than six months.

MarketWatch claims a new study by MIT professor Ofer Sharone illuminates the plight of long-term unemployment on ordinary Americans. Two facts emerged about the jobless rate. First, unemployment for people 55 and older has been climbing since September 2014. Rates are still lower than the national average, but the figure goes in the opposite direction. Second, 2.8 million unemployed Americans fall into the long-term category, or 31 percent overall. Nearly half of these out-of-work citizens are 55 and older.

Why does long-term unemployment adversely affect older people? Americans tend to blame themselves for being unemployed. Rather than realizing an employer may not be a good fit, workers tend to ask "What is wrong with me?" or "Why won't they hire me?" instead of trying to find a job to fit to a particular skill set. When a person blames himself, the effect accumulates and a job hunter tends to cut back on job searches or even stop looking for employment altogether as frustration increases.

Another factor involves relevant support networks. Job-seeker support networks tend to exacerbate the problem. These networks focus on success stories rather than offering empathy and sympathy to those having trouble finding jobs. For long-term unemployment, the attitude of "Why me?" gets worse because someone thinks, "If all of these other people can get jobs, why can't I?"

To help with this increasing problem, Sharone created his own support network with 40 job coaches. Instead of ignoring the negative feelings of long-term unemployment, the Institute for Career Transitions gave personalized counseling to professionals without jobs. Some of these people went to additional support groups, while others did not. Those with support group attendance found jobs 30 percent of the time, while those without support group attendance only found jobs at an 18 percent rate.

Take into account a few tips for combating age bias in the labor pool. Show your technical prowess by updating your social media and LinkedIn profiles. Search for jobs online but also network along the way. Online job searching shows you are tech-savvy. Develop new working relationships or look up past co-workers to find more people who can vouch for your work ethic. While you are unemployed, volunteer at an organization and use that on your resume. If need be, put your volunteer work as your most recent employer to show you have remained active during unemployment. Despite the system's shortcomings, join a local support group to find people in similar situations. American Job Centers have locations and meeting times of relevant groups.

Long-term unemployment does not have to be a stigma. Although younger employees seem to be earning more and more positions versus older Americans, use your years of experience, vast networking capabilities and industry knowledge to get the coveted job right for you.

 




 

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  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Jennifer so sorry that you are going through this. It is hard to be a caregiver and not have a life of your own. If you did find a job, could you get nursing care for your Father? If not, then it sounds like you need to find a position where you can work from home. Those positions, although more common today than anytime in our past, are still few and far between. So, unless those two resumes you send out a week are truly targeted for the position and the company, it's going to be very difficult for you to find a job. I am not saying that you need to blast resumes but you do need to be realistic and submit at least two a day if you can. At least. Job searching is a fulltime job in itself. So, along with caring for your Father, you would need to eek out some time for yourself to read, research and apply as well as do follow ups. Sorry can't do anything about the menopause but you do need to talk to a healthcare professional about the depression. Depression is SO common for those who are 24/7 caregivers. Sounds like you might need some meds for yourself and you might need to find a nursing agency who can come in and spot you at times. Every caregiver needs time for themselves - without feeling guilty. We wish you all the best.

  • JENNIFER B.
    JENNIFER B.

    I am registered with two online employment sites, yours and Career Help, each time I put in my preference for psw positions, I check my email and find jobs that don't match the job I'm after. It's frustrating.

  • JENNIFER B.
    JENNIFER B.

    Nancy, I have updated my resume many times. I have lost count of the times I am asked " why don't you register with an agency ". I am a Caregiver for my elderly father, who has Vascular Dementia. I am lucky he has help two days a week. I recently had a two week Respite and that helped. The Menopause and some depression issues, keep me from feeling as motivated to get out and leave more than two resumes in a week with potential employers.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Velumani thanks for your comment. It is probably true that some folks get hired by lying on their resumes. However, I truly believe that they will get caught at some point - and probably not too far down the road. It's certainly not worth putting fake info on your resume because sooner or later someone who knows you from the past is going to appear and give you up - or you will be asked to do something that you should be able to do with ease since you have the proper credentials for it! I remember a high official at a University who got fired because she said that she had a master's degree when, in fact, she had not even received her undergraduate degree. She was caught and blacklisted. So I truly do believe in karma when it comes to stuff like this. Always better to be honest upfront.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Jonathan, thank you for your comment. I couldn't have said it any better!

  • Jonathan Mason
    Jonathan Mason

    I got some good advice from Job search Jimmy. Selling your self is key. In your cover letter put the tag line Immediately available, [your name] your profession. Present yourself and what your looking for. I did this on Linkedin comments and am doing very well in getting attention and finding work I am interested in. They contact me sometimes and ask if I would be willing to work with them. This gives me the opportunity to find what is right for me. Positions open and close fast so it is good to have resumes online and attention tag lines even in your resume. Just because a job is posted does not mean there is a job sometimes its just to solicit your interests, and add you to lists. unfortunately that is todays marketing world interfering with viable job seeking.

  • Velumani C.
    Velumani C.

    I won't mind if the jobs were taken by talented and skilled professionals; but, lately, what I hear from reliable sources is not encouraging! People with no prior experience gets into lucrative jobs with high rate of payment by submitting 100% fake and tailored resumes. God only knows how they get thru' the so called tough interview process.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Kevin we hear your pain. It is a different world out there when it comes to job searching. It is true that each generation has their pros and cons but that has always been the case. In the past we didn't give the generations nicknames such as Gen X or Gen Y or Baby Boomers, etc. Good for you to going back to school to get a degree. And good for you for embracing social media. Education and the ability to find your way through social media are a must when it comes to finding a new job. Employers also do care about work ethic, commitment, integrity and job performance but just in a different way than when I was coming up the ranks. Don't let all of this get you down. Continue with your education and make an appt with the career counselor at your school of learning. They will help guide you into a job that suits you. Best of luck.

  • Kevin Shaw
    Kevin Shaw

    I have been searching for a full time job for several months now. I am blessed to have a part time job in retail, but as an experienced worker it seems difficult to find a full time job. I am highly skilled, articulate, and intelligent. I hav began increasing my skills by going back to school and earning my Associates degree in Network Systems Administration. But, I find that this youth obsessed image based culture that exists today is so superficial and counter productive. Those of us that are members of generation x possess many soft skills that our younger counter parts have not been focusing on because of the social media driven world that exists today. I have a LinkedIn profile, facebook account, and a Twitter account. I find social media fascinating and a good tool to use for your job search but, your job search should not be based soley on these media outlets. What about work ethic, committment, integrity, and job performance? Experienced workers have families that must be taken care of too!

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Michael that sure was a cynical comment. There are jobs out there for the older population. Sure the US has outsourced some jobs but that is changing now and the jobs are coming back. Corporations are not getting as much benefit from outsourcing as they did in the past. Are companies giving jobs to people from overseas? Maybe. But is it worth the cost of getting fined if the company hires an immigrant? I guess that is a judgment call. The truth is that there are jobs out there for those who are 55 and older. And, your suggestion to save is certainly an excellent one!

  • Michael Gottfried
    Michael Gottfried

    All these articles are stupid. They do not want older workers since it costs companies more for medical care and they see older workers as more costly overall and they tend to take more time off for very old parents or sick time. Also, the USA is bringing in millions of people from overseas that accept temp. or "consulting" positions which replaces full time with benefit jobs with temp garbage. The USA has sold itself out for cheap labor. People over 55 are right to give up. There are NO real jobs for 90% of them. Their efforts should go toward finding a cheaper place to live and learn the dirty four letter word.......SAVE.

  • Yvonne W.
    Yvonne W.

    I appreciate and respect your comments. However the numbers reference was taken in a different vein than I anticipated.

    I have to disagree with you in that there are few jobs we fit 100% but many we do 90%, 80% even 70%. In fact it might be better that way to grow & learn into a job. Sometimes, we as applicants can be surprised employers may give a chance on us because they haven't found 100% so they re-consider & evaluate out of the pool of applicants the best fits their needs. I don't say apply to only a job that is 100%.

    Additionally, I may not be the training manager, but I could be the trainer. I have been contacted & been on jobs that although applied for the manager role, the recruiter like my skills and hired me for a training position opened up later, or thought of me for an entirely different role thought would be good at. That conflicts with your posting.

    My point was don't focus on 'A' number or particular job. When I play the lottery, I don't play 'a' single number everyday (although many do). I play variety even computer generated. Although it takes one to win, playing more numbers statistically gives one more odds to win.

    Focusing on a number or a small group of jobs triggers obsessive/compulsive behavior and makes one prone to feel deeper rejection even getting more depressed because of the effort and attention. Don't isolate & obsess over "a" particular job. Apply to multiple jobs spreading your net wider over a larger field. Pushing to go wider goes outside many applicants comfort zone. Do it, it keeps one structured rather than sitting & waiting for that job to contact you keep doing job hunting not stopping it for that one job or groups of jobs. The focus or objective isn't so intense.

    A commercial fisherman doesn't caste his net to get a tuna but a large amount of tuna. Focusing on a small amount looking for work is putting oneself up to more intense magnification. It puts one standing in front of the Wall of China looking for an opening right where they are. Instead of looking over the entire wall for an opening.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Yvonne thank you for your words of wisdom from one who has been in the trenches. Yes it is true that you need to market yourself. Marketing and networking skills are definitely needed in today's job world. And in some cases yes it is a numbers game but this is not always the case. Pick and choose is the better way to do your job search. Don't be sending resumes out to anything and everything that you find figuring that, since it's a number's game, the more the better. Inundating the job market with resumes is a bad way to do things and could keep you jobless longer. Remember that our world has shrunk considerably with the advent of social networking and social media. That boss that you hated so much and couldn't wait to get away from could be friends with that recruiter that you are working with to get a job. So never, ever burn your bridges. Sadly age discrimination is a pretty big part of our society today. But it's not a kiss of death, either. Expanding your horizons is good advice. Don't get stuck in a rut. Make a list of things that you do well and see if you can move into another position or another industry. Continuing your education, if you can, is always good. Never give up because that job that you are seeking could be just right around the next corner.

  • Yvonne W.
    Yvonne W.

    What I hear is what a recruiter or company should be hearing. One needs to learn the art of selling & marketing themselves. From real estate agents listing an apartment or house, to car salesmen listing a car to commercials advertising A-Z, we all need to learn how to market and sell ourselves. First is the resume if that is wrong we can't zero in on anything else.

    Send a resume to a recruiter(s), then call up those recruiter(s). Ask them if they have the time first, then ask them how can you improve your resume. If they are willing, they will tell you TAKE THE NOTES & MAKE THE EFFORT TO MODIFY TO THEIR SUGGESTIONS!! This isn't a masterpiece you can't take criticism.

    The intent of the resume is to market & sell your skills so recruiters & companies contact you not for it to be an English novel. When it's not working find out from the 'experts' why. Change it to what they think should be done.

    Just do it don't argue, if one recruiter isn't interested find one that will!! One is dealing with numbers in the game of job hunting not A number. They are your first line you must get through so if you can't get them interested, no company will. If any single one has an issue to critique what you modified, create multiple versions of the resume.

    Next is developing an 'elevator speech and cover letter. Practice answering interview questions in the shower, watching yourself in the mirror and even driving so it becomes comfortable & natural to answer. Remember to smile and come across cool, collected and calm.

    If there is a drought in your field no jobs for awhile, look at other options you can do either similar, or other skills you have. Hustle is not just a word, but an action dealing with numbers not A number.

  • Yvonne W.
    Yvonne W.

    To Suzanne E.
    Contrary to what is NOT publicized, depending on state & county there are job training programs for certifications (such as the community college and ASTD courses mentioned in previous email). During training they will provide costs through welfare for living costs, along with commuting costs. It is bare bones but like another post, there are federal/state grants help you gain certifications which can aid you in show competency & capability to do a job. There are also tax incentives the agencies can use to help assist.

    Can't tell you it is a cure-all but it should give you a little hope. I've been there and can't tell you it gets a lot better, but making yourself 'more' marketable does help.

  • Yvonne W.
    Yvonne W.

    To Suzanne E.
    Age discrimination occurs so face it & deal. I'm not being mean, I and others must do the same thing.

    Understand what the word hustle is, constantly thinking of ways to think outside the box to get somewhere. The straight way could be jammed with congestion or an accident barring you, so find an alternative route.

    You are staring at the Wall of China hoping it will open up. Based on what I read (there could be more but I don't know the details), you have been stuck applying for only one thing teaching (again based on what I'm reading).

    You have a wide variety of skills that can be broken down. Instructional designer? You have an educational degree and been using this to help plan your lessons and curriculum. Unsure, do a search for instructional designers, review what all the details are. You will fit majority of the requirements because of your experience you have a lot of it.

    One can work remotely and on site variety of industries (even academic has need) to choose from. Pay scale is can be a lot higher than a substitute. Contract or permanent roles are available even with the federal government.

    Cinderella, one will need to develop elearning tools which can pick up through a community college online course for around $150 and/or ASTD offers bundled courses through membership. Your experience will aid you in this endeavor but you need to learn the software.

    Trainers/training manager positions are another possibility. Again with anything there are stipulations on experience in certain fields, knowledge of software even travel considerations, but there are some would love your experience [such as Epic (EMR) credentialed training projects where your background would actually help in training healthcare professionals. This is far and in-between for EMR but other contract or perm roles in training may not be.]

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Suzanne I am so sorry to hear of your plight. It can be tough out there and it is a shame that our country treats veterans like this. Thank you for your service. Have you checked in with the local Vet Center? What about through the VA? Could you get into a program where you can receive training with a guaranteed job at the end? Are you still able to teach? Maybe you could look for substitute teaching positions? Are you seeking treatment through the VA? If so, you need to let them know that you are in danger of being homeless. There are programs in place to help us Veterans. Take advantage of all of the assistance out there for Vets - including the Wounded Warrior program. We wish you all the best and know you will come out on top.

  • Suzanne E.
    Suzanne E.

    All this advice sounds great, but I have been trying to get a job since December. I am 58. I have tried using the "buzz words" in my application and resume, cover letters with the name of the business and/or position, tried govt positions (I am a disabled vet), the bulk of my career has been in education but have not taught in a classroom fulltime in 10 years. I can't get interviews, nothing. I have had 3 interviews since December. I had a 3 day temp job that I did not get rehired for--because I was told I spoke to the engineers. I do not get unemployment and my money has run out. So what is a person to do

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Steven it is hard finding a position when you don't live in the area. You might need to modify your cover letter to let a prospective employer know that you are willing to make the move on your own dime. That might help to open doors. Most companies are not willing to shovel out relocation funds anymore. Make sure that you are looking for job fairs and other networking events in Springfield and see if you can't get your resume in front of an employer that way. In addition, an employer may contact you and request a phone interview first but still many companies want to meet face-to-face so you need to be prepared for that. It's not impossible to find a position when you don't live in the area but it sure does make it tougher. Good luck.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Diane I guess it goes to show that the grass is not always greener. Sorry that you are struggling to find a position. Do you have a Linkedin account? Are you networking on your accounts such as the one here on Beyond or on other social media sites? Are you attending local networking events? Are you asking around? Are you letting people know that you are looking for a job? Look around your area and think about the companies that are there and where you would like to work. Then go to the company's website and see if any positions are available. Don't forget to check out sites like FB and Twitter for jobs also. Don't worry so much about the job hopping right now. Employers know that job hopping is more common today due to the job market so they aren't so surprised anymore. Don't let any avenue go unturned. Most areas have a local unemployment site where they post jobs so that might be another option. Or maybe you are living in a place that still has an unemployment office instead of doing everything online. Hope this helps. We wish you all the best.

  • Diane M.
    Diane M.

    I moved from Florida to the northeast in hopes of finding a job. But after three years, I am no better than I was in Florida. I still don't have a full time job, even temp work is scarce. When I lived in Florida I was told that was i unstable because of all the temp jobs I have had and I was also considered job jumping. If a job with my background becomes available, I always mention that I would relocate to the area of the job.

  • Steven Roe
    Steven Roe

    I live in Corpus Christi and trying to move to Springfield MO area can not get a phone Interview. and I work full time in corpus

  • Joyce H.
    Joyce H.

    I too have been unemployed for almost 3 yrs and its really frustrating when state job service says the so called magic age is now 50! Anything over that is rough going

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Elaine sorry you are encountering that old age discrimination. Do the best you can to make yourself look as young as possible - just enough to get in for the interview and then you have the opportunity to sell yourself. Try to modify your resume to only include the last 10 years. You might want to try getting a position through a recruiter. That way, the recruiter can sell you so that when you walk in for the interview, there won't be any surprises. Jobs are out there - honest. Just keep looking. And don't forget that many permanent jobs were found through temping. Best of luck.

  • Elaine Gordillo
    Elaine Gordillo

    Companies and their hiring managers seem to forget that just because you are over 50 (54 yrs old myself), that you no longer need to make your mortgage payment or for that matter enjoy eating food!!

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